- 红曲米 (Red yeast rice):研究显示红曲米能降低胆固醇水平。在中国开展的一项双盲研究比较了红曲米和安慰剂对5000名心脏病患者的疗效差异。经过4年多的研究发现,食用红曲米的参与者心脏病发作比例较安慰剂组降低约45%,而总发病率下降了约35%。
- 间质聚糖 (Mesoglycan):它是一种从猪肠里提取的物质。有一项研究表明每天服用200mg间质聚糖能显著减缓动脉壁的增厚速率。
- 镁 (Magnesium, Mg):镁同样有保护作用。有一项对187例心绞痛患者的双盲研究,给予参与者每天服用365mg镁或安慰剂。结果显示服用镁能显著增强运动机能,减少运动诱发的胸痛,改善日常生活质量。另外,镁还能降低由垃圾食品中的硬化油、人造黄油引起的动脉粥样硬化的风险。
- 绿茶:部分观察性研究发现绿茶可能有助于预防心脏病。不过观察性研究有时并不可靠。
- 坚果 (Nuts):经常食用坚果可以降低患心脏病的风险,很有可能与坚果中的单链不饱和脂肪酸有降低胆固醇的作用有关。
动脉粥样硬化自然疗法
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