- 恶心和呕吐: 大量研究表明有一个位点上的针灸能有效缓解各种形式的恶心和呕吐。该位点 (也称为 P6 点) 位于前臂内侧、腕部之上约 5~6 厘米处。虽然研究结果并不完全一致,但至少 P6 位点刺激能适当改善包括麻醉诱发的、早孕反应及其它形式的恶心和呕吐。
- 肌腱炎: 有几项研究发现针灸能改善肌腱炎 (包括肩、肘部的肌腱炎)。例如,在一项涉及425例肩部肌腱炎患者的临床试验中,将患者随机分成两组,一组接受真针灸治疗,另一组接受假穴位针灸治疗。结果,在治疗后一周,真针灸组比假穴位针灸组有显著改善。
- 怀孕: 一项涉及210例孕妇的对照研究发现:真针灸要比假穴位针灸在减轻分娩疼痛方面更为有效。另一项研究评估了针灸是否能倒转 “臀先露胎儿” 的胎位至正常。这项涉及240位孕妇 (妊娠期为 33~35 周) 的研究显示,针灸联合艾灸可使 54% 的孕妇宫内的臀先露胎儿转位至正常;而在无处理的对照组,只有 37% 的孕妇的胎儿发生转位。另外,2008年发表了一个综述,它分析了7个临床试验,得出结论:针灸能显著增加体外受精妇女的妊娠几率。
- 骨关节炎: 关于针灸治疗骨关节炎的有效性还没有最终定论。在对很多有关的研究进行评估后,一篇发表的综述指出:针灸应该被推荐为是一种有效治疗骨关节炎的方法。有趣的是,另一项发表于2007年的综述提出了与之不同的观点。它认为与不治疗相比,真针灸确实对骨关节炎有显著的效果,但假穴位针灸对治疗骨关节炎也同样有效 (心理作用的缘故?)。
针灸能治疗的疾病有哪些?
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