- 亚麻子 (Flaxseed): 在一项双盲试验中,55位肠易激综合症患者 (症状以慢性便秘为主) 每天服用亚麻子或者欧车前子 (Psyllium seed,常用于治疗便秘)。3个月后那些服用亚麻子的患者比服用欧车前子的患者明显减少了便秘、腹痛和胃胀气等问题。研究者认为亚麻子比欧车前子能更有效地缓解便秘。
- 中草药: 中草药的使用在传统上是高度个体化的,每个中草药方子都是根据每个人的具体情况而制订的。在一项双盲试验中,116位肠易激综合症患者被随机分为三组,一组接受个体化中草药治疗,一组接受统一方剂的中草药治疗,另外一组使用安慰剂 (作为对照用)。治疗方法是每日3次,每次使用5颗胶囊,共服用16个星期。结果显示两种中药治疗方法均可以明显地减轻肠易激综合症的症状,效果优于安慰剂。不过,个体化治疗的效果却并不优于统一方剂的治疗。另外的一项研究结果也得出了类似的结论。上述中草药复方包含了20种中草药粉剂,包括:党参、藿香、防风、薏苡仁、柴胡、茵陈、白术、厚朴、陈皮、泡姜、秦皮、茯苓、白芷、车前子、黄柏、炙甘草、白芍、木香、黄连、五味子等。
- 其它可能有效的自然疗法: 一项研究发现胰消化酶 (包括蛋白水解酶和脂肪酶) 有助于避免因油腻饮食而引起的肠易激综合症突发。三项小规模研究发现补充褪黑激素可以减轻肠易激综合症的症状,它可能是通过作用于控制消化道的神经系统而起效果的。催眠疗法和放松疗法对于治疗肠易激综合症可能也具有一定的疗效。
肠易激综合症自然疗法
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