- 中风: 在中国,针灸被广泛用来治疗急性中风。但在最近10年发表的几篇关于针灸治疗中风的对照研究中,设计最严谨、样本量最大的一项研究并没发现针灸治疗的有效性。例如,一项涉及104例近期内中风患者的对照研究发现,为期10周的针灸对患者的病情并没有改善。
- 手术后疼痛: 针灸是缓解手术后疼痛的一种方法,而且效果明显。2008年研究者对15项对照试验的综合性分析发现,手术后立刻接受真针灸治疗比假穴位针灸更能缓解术后疼痛。
- 失眠: 目前,针灸对治疗失眠的疗效还没有定论。一项涉及84位疗养院居住者的研究发现,真针灸要比假穴位针灸对改善睡眠质量有效得多。在另一项研究中发现,接受针灸的参与者与未接受针灸的参与者相比,睡眠质量也有显著改善。但问题是:假穴位针灸和真针灸同样有效。
- 痛经: 一项小规模的双盲对照研究发现:真针灸要比假穴位针灸在缓解痛经方面有效得多。
针灸能治疗的疾病有哪些?
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